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                    漢語二語學習者漢語詞典APP詞匯信息需求調查問卷
        
            
        
            
        

                
        
                    
        
                        
        問卷說明
        Survey Information
            本問卷中的“漢語詞典APP”指學習或使用漢語時用于查詞、查漢字、查拼音、查發音、查例句、查搭配或輔助理解漢語詞語的手機應用，包括但不限于 Pleco、Hanping、TrainChinese、JUZI漢語、有道、LINE Dictionary 等。
            In this questionnaire, “Chinese dictionary apps / word lookup apps” refer to mobile applications used for learning or using Chinese, including apps for looking up Chinese words, characters, pinyin, pronunciation, example sentences, translations, collocations, or other information that helps users understand Chinese words. Examples include, but are not limited to, Pleco, Hanping, TrainChinese, JUZI Chinese, Youdao, Baidu Translate, Google Translate, LINE Dictionary, and others.
           本問卷僅用于學術研究。所有回答將匿名處理，并嚴格保密。請根據你的真實情況作答。
            This questionnaire is for academic research only. All responses will be anonymized and kept strictly confidential. Please answer according to your actual situation.
        
                    
        
                    
        
                    
        
                        
        背景信息（Background Information）
        1. 你的國籍是(What is your nationality? ):______
        2.  你的漢語水平大約是(What is your approximate Chinese proficiency level?)：
        3. 如果你參加過HSK或其他漢語水平考試，請填寫最高等級( If you have taken HSK or another Chinese proficiency test, please indicate your highest level):
        4. 你學習漢語多長時間了( How long have you been learning Chinese)?
        5.  你是否來自漢字文化圈?(Are you from a Chinese-character cultural background?)
        6. 你是否在中國學習、工作或生活過( Have you ever studied, worked, or lived in China)?
        7. 你學習漢語的主要目的是什么?可多選(What are your main purposes for learning Chinese? You may choose more than one)。
        8. 你的身份是(What is your current status）:
        9. 你主要參考哪種語言完成本問卷(Which language did you mainly refer to when completing this questionnaire)?
        第一部分：基本使用情況（Basic Usage Information）


        10. 你是否使用過漢語詞典APP（ Have you ever used a Chinese dictionary app ）?
        11. 你最常使用的漢語詞典APP是哪個（Which Chinese dictionary app do you use most often）?
        12. 你還使用過哪些漢語詞典APP?可多選（Which other Chinese dictionary apps have you used? You may choose more than one）。
        13. 你使用漢語詞典APP大約多長時間了（How long have you been using Chinese dictionary apps）?
        14.  你使用漢語詞典APP的頻率是（How often do you use Chinese dictionary apps）?
        15. 你通常在什么情況下使用漢語詞典APP?可多選（In which situations do you usually use Chinese dictionary apps? You may choose more than one）。
        16. 你使用漢語詞典APP的主要目的是什么?可多選（What are your main purposes for using Chinese dictionary apps? You may choose more than one）。
        第二部分:詞匯信息需求量表 （Lexical Information Needs Scale）
        請根據你的真實想法選擇（Please choose according to your actual opinion）。
        1 = 非常不同意（Strongly disagree）; 2 = 不同意（Disagree）; 3 = 一般（Neutral）; 4 = 同意（Agree）；5 = 非常同意（Strongly agree） 
        媒介語釋義支持需求（Need for Mediating-language Definition Support）
        17. 我查漢語詞時，通常首先看英文、母語或我熟悉的語言釋義。 / When I look up a Chinese word, I usually check the definition in English, my first language, or another language I know well first.
        18. 如果沒有英文、母語或我熟悉的語言釋義，我會覺得很難理解這個漢語詞。 / If there is no definition in English, my first language, or another language I know well, I find it difficult to understand the Chinese word.
        19. 英文、母語或我熟悉的語言釋義能幫助我快速確定漢語詞的大致意思。 / Definitions in English, my first language, or another language I know well help me quickly identify the general meaning of a Chinese word.
        20. 我希望詞典APP不僅給出英文、母語或我熟悉的語言對應詞，還能用這些語言作簡短說明。 / I hope dictionary apps provide not only equivalents in English, my first language, or another language I know well, but also short explanations in those languages.
        字音字形支持需求（Need for Pronunciation and Character-form Support）
        21. 我希望詞典APP清楚提供漢語詞的拼音和聲調。 / I hope dictionary apps clearly provide pinyin and tones for Chinese words.
        22. 我希望詞典APP提供單個詞語的標準發音。 / I hope dictionary apps provide standard pronunciation for individual words.
        23. 我希望詞典APP提供例句朗讀，幫助我了解詞語在句子中的讀法。 / I hope dictionary apps provide audio recordings of example sentences to help me understand how words are pronounced in sentences.
        24. 我希望詞典APP提供漢字寫法、筆順或字形信息。 / I hope dictionary apps provide information about character writing, stroke order, or character form.
        例句語境支持需求（Need for Example-sentence and Context Support）
        25. 我希望詞典APP為常用詞提供完整例句，而不只是短語。 / I hope dictionary apps provide complete example sentences for common words, not only short phrases.
        26. 例句能幫助我理解一個詞在什么情況下使用。 / Example sentences help me understand in what situations a word is used.
        27. 只看釋義時，我常常不知道這個詞怎么用。 / When I only read the definition, I often still do not know how to use the word.
        28. 我希望詞典APP提供貼近日常生活或真實交流的例句。 / I hope dictionary apps provide example sentences that are close to daily life or real communication.
        雙語/媒介語例證支持需求（Need for Bilingual or Mediating-language Example Support）
        29. 我希望中文例句配有英文、母語或我熟悉的語言翻譯。 / I hope Chinese example sentences are provided with translations in English, my first language, or another language I know well.
        30. 英文、母語或我熟悉的語言翻譯能幫助我更快理解中文例句。 / Translations in English, my first language, or another language I know well help me understand Chinese example sentences more quickly.
        31. 如果例句沒有英文、母語或我熟悉的語言翻譯，我有時會跳過不看。 / If an example sentence does not have a translation in English, my first language, or another language I know well, I sometimes skip it.
        32. 例句翻譯能幫助我確認自己是否正確理解了中文例句。 / Translations of example sentences help me check whether I have understood the Chinese example sentences correctly.
        搭配與型式支持需求（Need for Collocation and Pattern Support）
        33. 我希望詞典APP告訴我一個詞常和哪些詞一起使用。 / I hope dictionary apps tell me which words are often used together with a word.
        34. 我希望詞典APP展示一個詞的典型用法模式，而不僅僅是單獨解釋詞義。 / I hope dictionary apps show the typical usage patterns of a word, rather than only explaining its meaning.
        35. 我希望詞典APP說明一個詞常搭配哪一類對象，例如人、物品、事件或抽象概念。 / I hope dictionary apps explain what types of objects a word commonly combines with, such as people, things, events, or abstract concepts.
        36. 我希望詞典APP告訴我一個詞常出現在什么句子結構中，例如接什么賓語、補語或介詞結構。 / I hope dictionary apps explain what sentence patterns a word commonly appears in, such as what objects, complements, or prepositional structures it takes.
        易混詞辨析支持需求（Need for Support in Distinguishing Easily Confused Words）
        37. 我希望詞典APP幫助我區分意思相近的漢語詞。 / I hope dictionary apps help me distinguish Chinese words with similar meanings.
        38. 我希望詞典APP說明“買/購買”“用/使用”這類詞什么時候可以替換，什么時候不能替換。 / I hope dictionary apps explain when words such as “買/購買” and “用/使用” can or cannot replace each other.
        39. 當兩個漢語詞的英文、母語或我熟悉的語言解釋很像時，我需要更多中文用法說明。 / When two Chinese words have very similar explanations in English, my first language, or another language I know well, I need more explanation about their Chinese usage.
        40. 我希望詞典APP用對比例句說明近義詞或易混詞的區別。 / I hope dictionary apps use contrastive example sentences to explain the differences between synonyms or easily confused words.
        語體語用與使用場景支持需求（ Need for Register, Pragmatic, and Usage-context Support ）
        41. 我希望詞典APP告訴我一個詞是口語、書面語。 / I hope dictionary apps tell me whether a word is colloquial or  written.
        42. 我希望詞典APP說明一個詞適合在什么場合使用。 / I hope dictionary apps explain what situations a word is suitable for.
        43. 我希望詞典APP提示一個詞是否禮貌、委婉、強烈或不太合適。 / I hope dictionary apps indicate whether a word is polite, indirect, strong, or not very appropriate.
        44. 我希望詞典APP提示一個詞是否帶有褒義、貶義或特定態度。 / I hope dictionary apps indicate whether a word has a positive meaning, negative meaning, or a specific attitude.
        錯誤提示與產出支持需求(Need for Error-warning and Production Support)
        45. 我希望詞典APP告訴我哪些表達不自然或不正確。 / I hope dictionary apps tell me which expressions are unnatural or incorrect.
        46. 我希望詞典APP提供正確句和錯誤句的對比。 / I hope dictionary apps provide comparisons between correct and incorrect sentences.
        47. 我希望詞典APP解釋為什么某個搭配或句子不自然。 / I hope dictionary apps explain why a certain collocation or sentence is unnatural.
        48. 我希望詞典APP幫助我把查到的詞用進自己的句子里。 / I hope dictionary apps help me use the words I look up in my own sentences.
        第三部分:信息優先級選擇題( Information Priority Questions)
        49. 查一個漢語詞時，下面哪些信息對你最重要?請選擇最多三項。(When looking up a new Chinese word, which types of information are most important to you? Please choose up to three.)
        50. 如果手機屏幕只能優先顯示三類信息，你最希望首先看到哪三類?請選擇最多三項。(If the mobile screen could show only three types of information first, which three would you most want to see first? Please choose up to three.)
        非使用者問題(Questions for Non-users)
        如果A1選擇“否”，請回答本部分。(If you chose “No” in A1, please answer this part.)
        51. N1. 你不使用漢語詞典APP的主要原因是什么?可多選。(What are the main reasons why you do not use Chinese dictionary apps? You may choose more than one.)
        52. N2. 遇到不懂的漢語詞時，你通常怎么解決?可多選。( When you encounter a Chinese word you do not understand, what do you usually do? You may choose more than one.)
        53. N3. 如果漢語詞典APP提供哪些功能，你可能會愿意使用?可多選。( If Chinese dictionary apps provided the following functions, which ones might make you willing to use them? You may choose more than one.)
        54. 您的郵件聯系方式是（Your email address）：
        
                    
        
                
        
                
            
        
        
        
        
        
        
            
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